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Brokers & Exchanges

How to Verify a Broker Is Regulated (US & Canada)

Use official registries (FINRA BrokerCheck, SEC IAPD, CIRO, CIPF). Step-by-step with links.

Quick checks

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

FINRA BrokerCheck

Search brokers and brokerage firms

brokercheck.finra.org

SEC IAPD

Investment adviser lookup

adviserinfo.sec.gov

SIPC Membership

Asset protection verification

sipc.org

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada

CIRO Membership

Investment industry regulator

ciro.ca

CIPF Coverage

Canadian investor protection

cipf.ca

Red flags

Guaranteed returns: No legitimate investment can guarantee profits.

High-pressure tactics: "Limited time" offers or rushed decisions.

Offshore registration only: No US/Canadian regulatory oversight.

No physical address: Only P.O. boxes or foreign locations.

Wallet-only "brokers": Ask you to send crypto to personal wallets.

Document trails

US Investment Advisers

  • β€’ Form ADV Part 1 (business info)
  • β€’ Form ADV Part 2 (services & fees)
  • β€’ Disciplinary history
  • β€’ Assets under management

What to Review

  • β€’ Registration status and dates
  • β€’ Disciplinary actions or complaints
  • β€’ Business practices and conflicts
  • β€’ Fee structure transparency

Mini-CTA: Run BrokerCheck / IAPD / CIRO search before depositing $1. Legitimate brokers welcome regulatory verification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if a broker isn't in FINRA BrokerCheck?

They may not be registered to sell securities. Check if they're an RIA on SEC IAPD or avoid completely.

Does SIPC protect against trading losses?

Noβ€”SIPC only protects against broker failure, not investment losses from market risk.