How to Set Up a Protective Put (Hedging 101)

Cap your downside risk with protective puts—portfolio insurance for uncertain times.

What is a Protective Put?

A protective put is portfolio insurance—you own shares and buy a put as protection to limit losses below a strike price.

When to Use:

  • • Before earnings announcements
  • • During high market uncertainty
  • • To protect unrealized gains
  • • As event-driven insurance

FAQ

Is a collar cheaper than a protective put?

Yes—selling a covered call offsets put cost but caps upside. Choose based on your market outlook.

When should I remove the hedge?

After the catalyst passes, volatility normalizes, or when hedge cost exceeds benefit.