📈
Business & Startup Finance

How to Build Business Credit from Scratch: Step-by-Step Guide

Build business credit with EIN, DUNS number, business accounts, and vendor credit. Monitor scores and separate from personal credit for better financing terms.

🎯 Business Credit Building Strategy

Start with EIN and business entity, open accounts with your business name, establish vendor credit with net-30 terms, and monitor business credit reports. Keep business and personal credit completely separate from day one.

Business Credit Opens More Financing Doors

Strong business credit lets you qualify for loans, credit lines, and vendor terms without personal guarantees. It protects your personal credit score, increases borrowing capacity, and signals credibility to partners and customers.

This guide walks you through building business credit systematically, from entity formation through establishing trade lines and monitoring your scores across all major business credit bureaus.

Foundation: Business Entity and Identification

Business credit requires a legitimate business entity separate from your personal identity.

Required Business Documentation

Essential Identifiers

  • • EIN (Federal Tax ID) from IRS
  • • Business entity formation (LLC, Corp)
  • • Business name registration
  • • State tax registration
  • • Business licenses and permits

Business Presence

  • • Physical business address
  • • Dedicated business phone line
  • • Professional website with contact info
  • • Business email address
  • • Google Business Profile listing

Get Your DUNS Number

D&B Data Universal Numbering System

The DUNS number is a unique 9-digit identifier for businesses created by Dun & Bradstreet. It is free to obtain and required for many business credit applications, government contracts, and vendor relationships.

How to get it:

  • Apply online at dnb.com (free process)
  • Provide business name, address, phone, EIN
  • Verify information is accurate
  • Receive DUNS number within 5 business days

Establish Business Banking Relationships

Banking relationships are foundational for business credit reporting and demonstrate financial stability.

Business Account Setup Strategy

Account TypePurposeCredit Building ValueKey Features
Business CheckingPrimary operationsHighRegular deposits, payment history
Business SavingsEmergency reservesMediumShows financial stability
Business Credit CardExpenses and credit historyVery HighReports to business bureaus
Business Line of CreditCash flow managementVery HighRevolving credit history

Banking Relationship Best Practices

  • Maintain positive balances: Avoid overdrafts and NSF fees completely
  • Use business name consistently: All accounts under registered business name
  • Regular activity: Steady deposits and payments show active business
  • Build history before borrowing: 6-12 months of clean banking history
  • Consider multiple banks: Diversify relationships for better options

Start with Secured Business Credit

Secured credit cards and accounts help establish initial credit history with minimal risk.

Secured Business Credit Options

Secured Business Credit Cards

Deposit requirement: $500-$25,000, credit limit equals deposit

  • • Capital One Secured Business Card
  • • Wells Fargo Business Secured Credit Card
  • • US Bank Business Secured Credit Card
  • • Applied Bank Secured Business Card

Business Credit Builder Loans

Small loans held in CD while you make payments

  • • Self Credit Builder (business version)
  • • Local credit union programs
  • • Community bank offerings
  • • $500-$5,000 typical amounts

💡 Secured Credit Strategy

  • • Start with 2-3 secured accounts to build diverse credit mix
  • • Keep utilization below 10% even on secured cards
  • • Pay balances in full every month to establish payment history
  • • Graduate to unsecured credit after 6-12 months
  • • Verify that secured cards report to business credit bureaus

Establish Vendor Credit Relationships

Trade credit from suppliers builds business credit faster than credit cards alone.

Vendor Credit Building Process

Net-30 Vendors (Report to Credit Bureaus)

  • • Uline (business supplies)
  • • Grainger (industrial supplies)
  • • Quill (office supplies)
  • • Dell Business (technology)
  • • Crown Office Supply

Starter Vendor Programs

  • • Amazon Business (business account)
  • • Home Depot Pro (contractor account)
  • • Staples Business (office supplies)
  • • FedEx Business (shipping account)
  • • Local suppliers and wholesalers

Trade Credit Application Tips

📋 Vendor Credit Application

  • ☐ Apply using business name and EIN (not SSN)
  • ☐ Provide business references (bank, other vendors)
  • ☐ Start with small orders to establish trust
  • ☐ Pay initial invoices early (within 15 days)
  • ☐ Gradually request credit limit increases
  • ☐ Confirm vendor reports to credit bureaus
  • ☐ Maintain perfect payment history
  • ☐ Use trade references for additional vendor applications

Monitor Business Credit Reports

Regular monitoring helps you track progress and catch errors early.

Major Business Credit Bureaus

Credit BureauScore RangeFree ReportKey Features
Dun & Bradstreet1-100 (Paydex Score)LimitedMost widely used, supplier reports
Experian Business1-100 (Intelliscore Plus)Basic onlyExtensive trade data
Equifax Business101-992 (Business Risk Score)Paid onlyBanking and credit card focus
FICO SBSS0-300 (Small Business Score)Paid onlyLender decision tool

Credit Monitoring Strategy

  • Quarterly review schedule: Check all reports every 3 months
  • Dispute errors immediately: Incorrect information hurts scores
  • Track payment timing: Early payments improve Paydex scores
  • Monitor credit utilization: Keep business card balances low
  • Verify reporting vendors: Ensure trade lines appear correctly

Advanced Business Credit Strategies

Once established, optimize your business credit profile for better financing terms.

Credit Mix Optimization

Revolving Credit (30%)

Business credit cards, lines of credit. Keep utilization under 30%, preferably under 10%.

Installment Credit (25%)

Equipment financing, term loans, SBA loans. Shows ability to handle structured payments.

Trade Credit (45%)

Vendor net-30 accounts, supplier credit lines. Foundation of business credit scoring.

Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to build business credit?

Basic business credit can be established in 3-6 months with secured cards and vendor accounts. Strong business credit typically takes 12-24 months of consistent payment history and credit diversity.

Can I build business credit with bad personal credit?

Yes, but it is more challenging. Start with secured business accounts, maintain perfect payment history, and avoid personal guarantees when possible. Business credit is separate but personal credit may be considered initially.

Do I need revenue to start building business credit?

Some revenue helps but is not always required initially. Focus on entity formation, banking relationships, and secured credit first. Vendor credit often requires proof of business activity and purchases.

Should I use my SSN or EIN for business credit applications?

Always use your EIN when possible to build true business credit separate from personal credit. Some initial applications may require SSN for identity verification, but specify EIN as primary identifier.